
The National AIDS Memorial Grove was conceived by a group of people who had lost loved ones to AIDS. Located in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, this 7-acre wooded area includes the well-known “Circle of Friends,” which are flagstones inscribed with the names of those whose lives have been touched by HIV/AIDS.1
Other News In 1992
Tennis star Arthur Ashe announces he is HIV positive.2
The Eighth International Conference on AIDS moves from Boston to Amsterdam because of U.S. travel policy restrictions for HIV-positive visitors.3
| Fiscal Year | Amount |
|---|---|
| 1987 | $1,900,000 |
| 1988 | $11,106,000 |
| 1989 | $14,640,999 |
| 1990 | $14,549,000 |
| 1991 | $17,078,000 |
| 1992 | $16,975,000 |
| 1993 | $16,435,608 |
| 1994 | $16,435,000 |
| 1995 | $16,287,000 |
| 1996 | $12,000,000 |
*Funded through HRSA’s Bureau of Health Professions before 1997 and through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program from 1997 onward.
1992
AIDS Care Training Reaches Communities
In the 6 years following the launch of its first AIDS program, one of HRSA’s top priorities was to take HIV/AIDS service delivery knowledge back into the community. It had been clear, almost since the beginning of the epidemic, that HIV/AIDS required a much larger response than a single program like the Ryan White CARE Act could provide. The engagement of public health departments, community clinics, public hospitals, and the public health community at large was critical for building an effective response to the growing epidemic.
HRSA’s Bureau of Health Professions provided training through the AIDS Education and Training Centers Program early in the epidemic and continued to do so until 1997, when the program was funded through the CARE Act. (See chart at left.)
Publication of journal articles, participation at conferences, and dissemination of lessons learned, in addition to training, were critical to fostering engagement with the public health community. Two articles, in particular, stand out when looking back on contributions to the HIV/AIDS care literature in 1992:
- Bowen GS, Marconi K, Kohn S, Bailey S, Goosby E, Shorter S, Niemcryk SJ. First year of AIDS service delivery under Title I of the Ryan White CARE Act. Public Health Reports. 1992;107(5):491-499.
- Kachur S, Sonnega A, Cintron R, Farup C, Silbersiepe K, Celentano D, Kwait J. An analysis of the Greater Baltimore HIV Services Planning Council. AIDS & Public Policy Journal. 1992;7(4):238-246.
The authors of these articles were among the pioneers in HRSA’s response to AIDS. George Stephen Bowen later became director of the Bureau of Health Resources Development, which was responsible for administering Title I (Part A), Title II (Part B), and the Special Projects of National Significance (Part F) of the CARE Act in the mid-1990s. Katherine Marconi was a leader in building data systems that would help measure Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program effectiveness. And Eric Goosby, now with the Pangea Global AIDS Foundation, eventually became director of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of HIV/AIDS Policy.
-
Toward Passage - 1986
HRSA Debuts First
AIDS Program - 1987
AZT Reimbursement
Program Launches - 1988
Pediatric AIDS
Grants Begins - 1989
HRSA Funds Move
Outside Epicenters - 1990
CARE Act Is Adopted,
Named for Indiana Teen -
The Early Years - 1991
HRSA Awards First
CARE Act Grants - 1992
Training Creates Access
to Expert Care - 1993
Largest Epicenters
Now Number 25 - 1994
AZT Is Found to Protect
Newborns From HIV - 1995
The Age of Combination
Therapy Arrives -
Adapting to Change - 1996
CARE Act
Reauthorized - 1997
Programs Unite
Under One Umbrella - 1998
Administration Addresses
Epidemic in Minorities - 1999
Minority AIDS Initiative
is Launched - 2000
Reauthorization Focuses
on People Not in Care -
A New Millennium - 2001
HRSA Publishes Treatment
Guide for Women - 2002
CARE Act Expertise
Goes Global - 2003
Global HIV/AIDS
Program Begins - 2004
HRSA Addresses
Severity of Need - 2005
New Treatment
for Addiction -
New Approaches - 2006
The CARE Act
Makeover - 2007
New Policies—
Waves of Change - 2008
Continuing Work
on Re-entry Programs - 2009
Improving
Performance Data - 2010
20 Years and
a Legacy of Care -
The Road Ahead - 2011
30 Years of AIDS:
Honoring the Past,
Looking Toward the Future - 2012
Care is Prevention
